Hugo -a Film Report - 780 Words

Hugo (2011) Direction by Martin Scorsese Writing by John Logan (screenplay) and Brian Selznick (book) Editing by Thelma Schoonmaker Cinematography by Robert Richardson About the film: Hugo (2011) is the story of a young orphaned adventurer whose determination to discover a secret, brings to light the forgotten contributions of a film pioneer. The movie begins with various 1st person point of view panoramic shots of the Gare du Nord rail station from inside the numerous clocks found inside the rail station, while Hugo (Asa Butterfield) is shown moving around the maze of passages from clock to clock. Hugo, who fixes the clocks at Gare du Nord due to the death of his Uncle Claud, also spends his time trying to fix a broken†¦show more content†¦Hugo inserts the key into the automation and the automation draws a picture. The picture is of the Moon with a telescope, from A Trip to the Moon (1902) one of the earliest films done by Georges Mà ©lià ¨s. This clue tells Hugo that the toy merchant (Ben Kingsley) might actually be the great film pioneer Georges Mà ©lià ¨s and is not dead as film historians assumed. Hugo’s father used to tell Hugo stories of the first films he went to, particularly the amazement with Georges Mà ©lià ¨s films. As Hugo and Isabella do research on Georges Mà ©lià ¨s, it is dis covered that copies of Georges Mà ©lià ¨s’ films exist even as it was assumed they had all been destroyed. With Hugo instrumental in exposing the forgotten films and talents of Mà ©lià ¨s, Georges Mà ©lià ¨s steps up and declares that Hugo is not an orphan, but is under Mà ©lià ¨s charge. The movie ends with an event honoring Georges Mà ©lià ¨s and the audience learning that almost 80 versions of Mà ©lià ¨s’ films had been found and restored. Personal impression: I found Hugo (2011) to be a very entertaining watch for the story but more for being a very visually appealing film. The movie was a cinematographer’s playground for very stylized and sometimes unobvious techniques, which provided as much substance to the film as the story, acting or score. A particularly useful technique used throughout the film was one to give the viewer a feeling that you were actually watching a grainy filmShow MoreRelatedEssay on Atmosphere in The Hound of the Baskervilles1410 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the serialised version of the story it was then published as a novel buy George Newnes Ltd in London, 1902. Not only was The Hound of the Baskervilles popular as book, it was also popular as a film. In 1939 the Hound of the Baskervilles was released for the first time as a film. The film was directed by Sidney Lanfield and starred Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce. 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The most recent such reinvention of this story can be seen in the BBC series Sherlock, although thisRead MoreThe Hound Of The Baskerville Essay2032 Words   |  9 PagesThe Baskerville was written in 1901. The novel was published in serial form from 1901 to 1902. It has proved to be a great success even today and is considered by some Sherlock Holmes scholars to be Doyle’s best work. It has inspired more than twenty film and television reinterpretations, made in diverse places such as Germany, Australia, Canada, the United States, and also the United Kingdom. The most recent such reinvention of this story can be seen in the BBC series Sherlock, although this is inRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights2066 Words   |  9 Pagesprisoners in Venezuela. These prisoners vary from students who protested in marches to mid-aged men who criticized the government of Hugo Chavez. But they all have one thing in common, they wanted a change. They spoke their opinions, and were punished for it. 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The Battle Over Same-Sex Marriage Essay - 2181 Words

Same-sex marriage has grown into to a national issue. In 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that same-sex couples had the right to marry which provoked a firestorm of debate. The discussion extends from private livings rooms and local watering holes; all the way to the floor of the U.S. Congress and the White House. The debate about same-sex marriage has become a hot button issue, which pits secular-progressives who support gay-rights against religious and social traditionalists fighting for the sanctity of marriage. When La Shawn Barber, Anna Quindlen, Andrew Sullivan and the editors at National Review wrote their opinion pieces regarding the topic of same-sex marriage the debate had already been raging for many†¦show more content†¦Barber insists that although Loving v. Virginia dealt with the inequality of civil rights in marriages, it was still ultimately a fight for the right for one man to marry one woman. Therefore, in her opinion, the case is not applicable to the fight for same-sex marriage. Barber asserts that the goal of miscegenation laws â€Å"was to maintain a subordinate class of citizens based on race† (par. 8), and that current bans against same-sex marriage are intended to preserve traditional marriage, not to show prejudice against homosexuals. Quindlen and many other same-sex marriage champions believe that the right to marry is an inherent civil right; which therefore should be granted to homosexuals under the law. Quindlen believes the desire to marry—even amongst homosexuals—is a â€Å"powerful [force] for good on earth† (par 12). She refers to a statement made by Mildred Loving, the woman from the pivotal Loving v. Virginia court case, in which Mildred maintains that all American’s â€Å"no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation should have the same freedom to marry† (par 14). 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It cannot be measured or defined in terms of sexual orientation.quot; ( Same sex marriage and civil unions) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; America’s population is growing, and the number of homosexuals is increasingRead MoreThe Case For Marriage Redefinition1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Case for Marriage Redefinition The debate over whether same-sex marriage should be legalized has raged on furiously over the past several years in both the United States and Britain. Opponents of same-sex marriage fear what consequences the redefining of marriage may bring while gay rights lobbyists deny that the meaning of marriage is being threatened. What is really at the heart of this debate, however, is personal liberty. Marriage needs to be redefined to include all genders and the inherentRead MoreI Do Says The Robot As He Is Now Finishing The Process1193 Words   |  5 Pagesfinishing the process of entering into a marriage with his partner, a biological human being. 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Net Neutrality Policy

Question: Brief the policy and tell what are the problems and gives few solutions for Net Neutrality Policy? Answer: Internet is a vital part of our lives where we believe to retrieve lawful content. But there are certain people who charge differently or do not open a site at the same speed. There is great need for the government to interfere so that there can be open network and net neutrality can sustain. Corporates have used net neutrality for increasing their own profits and decrease their level of competition. They practice it by playing with the neutrality concept where they change the price we pay for using internet and they also affect the quality of connection. This also leads to endanger the privacy of consumers (American Civil Liberties Union, 2015). In todays world it has become very easy for anyone to publish anything on the media and sell it for a price or just free without any gatekeepers. Many big companies like Yahoo, Google, AOL and Tiscali are good players and hence in such an open system where there are Four Freedoms of Broadband there is need to maintain and regulate network neutrality (Castells W. Annenberg W., 2005). President Obama recently advised the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to levy common carrier regulation on the Internet access industry. This would mean that FCC shall be an independent regulatory agency which can control the prices and terms of service presented by telecommunication carriers. The people in favor of FCC regulation states that this regulation will help in not letting large Internet access suppliers such as Comcast, Verizon, and ATT to consume market control to benefit some content suppliers particularly where they take a title interest. The favored content suppliers will get preferential allocations of bandwidth and also preferred price policy shall be adopted by them. This shall act as a barrier for the new entrants in the industry (Owen B., 2015). Internet is generally perceived a place where free communication takes place without any fear on security and privacy. Today internet has posed a challenge to the governance where there can be some authority to control the internet usage at a global level. The reason behind this is that it is difficult to control technology and as it has global reach it creates jurisdictional fights between different government regulators (The Information Society, 2002). The solution to it has being reached by applying various strategies. One of them is the formation of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). ICANN is a private, non-profit entity whose authorized directive is to do technical coordination of core Internet resources, most particularly domain names (e.g., mycomputer.org).Its site of formation resides in California but its power ranges over all users of the Internet (The Information Society, 2002). There is need for the new adopters to be part of the system to contribute and improve technology. There needs to be application of a strategy where bad aspects of generative internet goes away keeping innovation open in it (Zittrain J., 2008). Extra-legal intervention One of the solution to net-neutrality is to have legal intervention in the system so that the peole who are liable for wrongdoing are held and punished. For this it is not necessary that only some legal suit or infringement shall be applied at all times but at certain times community process can also be used in a legal manner to tell the society of the way the source hampers the internet network. Maintaining Data Portability In this world of tethered appliances and Web Services any service or product we use at one moment might act in a different manner after some time without our knowledge or agreement. If the security matters on generative platforms are lessened, it is possible that technology merchants can discover worth with both generative and non-generative business models. Network Neutrality and Removal pf discriminatory behavior There should be no discrimination between different service providers and the platform should be open for all the external content or service providers. The technical ways of using the network should not have any biasness. Making the individual liable rather than blaming the technology As the world is too big with so many users, activities it becomes difficult to regulate things. As both generative and non-generative devices uphold continuous interaction with many merchants and software providers, regulators might pursue to need those manufacturers to form the services they propose more exactly, causing a now-familiar failure to generativity. For this one way is to decrease the pressure on institutional and technological gatekeepers in order to safeguard that individual offenders can be held unswervingly accountable. From Network Neutrality to API Neutrality The absence of fabrication of neutrality to initiate with for tethered appliances and the services accessible through them. Sensible people differ on the worth of describing and directing network neutrality. If there is a current universal danger to neutrality in the drive of bits, it comes not from limitations on outdated Internet entre that can be avoided using generative PCs, but from improvements to outdated and developing appliance wise services that are not open to third-party tampering. Maintaining Privacy as Software Becomes Service In todays scenario, the usage of our PCs is limited for private data in areas which are in the hands of third parties. Therefore, there is need to maintain privacy in the software in order to take services from the public. Balance between the generative and non-generative systems Claims to intellectual property is made by many people and hence it becomes difficult to judge who original creator is. For the previous twenty years, the new background of data technology has put up opposing domains of software production. These domains can be assembled coarsely about two poles fighting for supremacy in the ground. On one sideway is the proprietary software, which delivers cash-and-carry function for the user. On the other sideway is free software, mentioning to the source code of the software which is vulnerable to public vision and alteration. It is not a relaxing process for the law to preserve neutrality in the clash between the two domains, impartially boosting growth in both models. There has to be struck a balance between the two (Zittrain J., 2008). In 2014, U.S. government announced that ICANN- Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers shall continue its job of keeping in order the IP addresses by ensuring that one address is not issued more than once. ICANN also facilitates top level domains for example those which suffix- .com, .org, .uk, and more recently, .clothing. This move by U.S. is wise and shall help to control net neutrality ( Zittrain J., 2014). References: American Civil Liberties Union, (2015), What is net neutrality? Protect your right to access what you want and how you want it on the Internet, Retrieved From https://www.aclu.org/feature/what-net-neutrality. Owen B., (2015), Net Neutrality and Title II of the Communications Act , Retrieved From https://siepr.stanford.edu SIEPR policy brief. Castells M. Annenberg W., (2005), The Network Society From Knowledge to Policy , Center for Transatlantic Relations, Washington. Zittrain J., (2014), No, Barack Obama Isn't Handing Control of the Internet Over to China- The misguided freak out over ICANN, Retrieved From https://www.newrepublic.com/article/117093/us-withdraws-icann-why-its-no-big-deal. The Information Society, (2002), ICANN and Internet Governance: Leveraging Technical Coordination to Realize Global Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA. Zittrain J., (2008), The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It , Yale University Press, London.

The Crusades Were Military Expeditions Launched Against The Essays

The crusades were military expeditions launched against the Muslims by the Christians in an attempt to regain the Holy Land. They took place between 1095 A.D. and 1270 A.D. It was one of the most violent periods in the history of mankind. The starting point of the crusades was on November 18, 1095 A.D. when Pope Urban II opened the Council of Clermont. On November 27, outside the French city of Clermont-Ferrand, the Pope made an important speech . He called upon everyone to help the Christians in the east to restore peace. The crowd's response was very positive. Garments were cut into crosses which were attached to people's shoulders in an imitation of Christ (Matthew 10:38).(1) The original object of the First Crusade was to help Christian churches in the east. The new goal became to free the Holy Land from Muslim control, especially Jerusalem. Pope Urban II stayed in France until September 1096 to provide leadership and guidance for the members of the First Crusade. He urged churchmen to preach the cross in France. Urban wanted the crusading army to be mostly made up of knights and other military personnel. Since the news of his speech at Clermont spread through the west, people from all social classes and occupations joined the Crusade. As a result of Urban losing control of personnel, violence was launched against the Jews of northern France. This violence was mostly instigated by bands of the urban and rural poor led by men like Peter the Hermit and Walter Sans-Avoir. These groups lacked supplies and discipline. They attempted to reach Constantinople but most of them never got that far. The leaders in lands which they passed through were frightened and killed many of the crusading bands. Some did get to Constantinople and traveled across the Bosphorus in August 1096. There they split into two groups. One tried to overtake Nicaea and was unsuccessful. The other was ambushed and slaughtered near Civetot in October. The remaining crusaders retreated to Constantinople and joined the second wave of the Crusade. The crusaders were eager to start the journey to Jerusalem but they needed to capture the Anatolian Turkish capital of Nicaea first because it blocked the road that would be their main supply route. It was held by Seljuk Turks. In May 1097, the crusaders attacked Nicaea. The Turks realized that they were defeated and agreed to give the city to the Byzantines in exchange for the lives of their men. The Byzantines agreed to this and on June 18, Nicaea was under Byzantine control. The leaders of the crusade disagreed and wanted to slaughter the Turks because they were enemies of Christ.(2) On June 30, 1097, the crusaders were ambushed at the city of Dorylaeum by Seljuk Turks led by Kilij Arslam the Seljuk Sultan. The fight continued until July 1. The crusaders won a big victory and nearly wiped out the Turkish force. This victory opened up the way to Anatolia. The crusaders attacked Anitoch in northern Syria on October 21, 1097. "This was the main obstacle on the road to Jerusalem."(3) In a long and gruesome battle, the city finally fell on June 2, 1098. The crusaders were quickly attacked by a new Turkish army from Al Mawsil. They arrived too late to revive Anitoch's Turkish defenders and they were forced to retreat on June 28. The starting date for the march to Jerusalem was set for November 1, 1098 but was delayed by an epidemic as well as fighting to the south of Anitoch. On January 13, 1099 the commander-in-chief, Count Raymond IV of Toulouse, led the crusaders' march to Jerusalem. They avoided attacks on cities to conserve forces. In May 1099 they reached the northern border of Palestine. On June 7 they camped on the summit of a hill where they could see Jerusalem. Many soldiers had tears of joy on that day. The hill was named Montjoie. Jerusalem was well fortified and only vulnerable from the north and the southwest. On June 13 they tried to storm Jerusalem but were driven back because of insufficient supplies. Extreme heat and a water shortage lowered morale. A priest called Peter Desiderius told them that if they fasted and held a procession around the walls of Jerusalem with sufficient piety, the city would be theirs within nine days. The crusaders did this and, when they completed building three mini castles, they assaulted Jerusalem on July 13. "There was a frenzy of killing as everyone was hacked down."(4) The governor and his staff were the only Muslims to escape alive. The Jewish library containing 8 Torah rolls